Racism has created lasting trauma that impacts generations. It can perpetuate inequities and can have persistent impacts on the mental health of minorities who experience various forms of discrimination daily. One study from Mental Health America shows that Native and Indigenous Americans experience higher rates of post traumatic stress disorder and alcoholic dependence. At the same time, depression in people of color has a higher likelihood of being more persistent. It is in the hands of the mental health professionals in whom these patients place their trust that the responsibility rests to combat this discrimination both in their practices and in their approach to treating these patients.
Racism harms mental health by creating trauma, stress, and inequities that lead to conditions like depression and PTSD. Subtle daily acts of discrimination like being racially profiled or ignored cause sustained stress. Chronic stress can harm both mental and physical health. The forms of racism experienced include:
In mental health practices, it can have a different effect. It can manifest in diagnostic disparities and biased therapeutic practices that fail to account for patient cultural differences. These challenges reduce access to care in communities that often need it the most as ideas around the care provided to minorities spread and cause a negative perception of the healthcare system.
It is in the hands of the mental health professionals dealing with these patients to address these issues by committing to systemic change. Communication plays a big part in this, allowing organizations to make efforts toward this systemic change by promoting an open dialogue between practitioners and their clients. When internal practices effectively provide for diversity in these clients, mental health practices can take the time to extend their practice to public outreach initiatives to educate communities about resources and dispel stigmas.
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Patients can select their preferred method of communication but providers are responsible for informing them of the risks that regular email and faxing can cause.
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