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The transformation of healthcare through virtual reality

Written by Tshedimoso Makhene | June 18, 2024

The healthcare industry is actively exploring the potential of virtual reality (VR) technology to enhance patient care and treatment outcomes. With its diverse applications, VR has emerged as a promising tool, propelling groundbreaking developments across the sector.

 

What is virtual reality?

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated environment that mimics three-dimensional (3D) space and allows individuals to investigate and engage with simulated surroundings resembling real-life experiences as perceived through their senses. This technology is used across various fields, including gaming, education, training, and healthcare, to offer immersive, interactive experiences that enhance learning, entertainment, and therapeutic outcomes. “In healthcare, practitioners are exploring exciting ways that VR can assist patients and health providers to achieve better treatments and outcomes, including in surgery, pain management, physical and cognitive rehabilitation, mental health, and more,” says U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

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How is VR transforming healthcare?

Medical Training and Education

VR offers immersive simulations for medical students and professionals, allowing them to practice surgical procedures, diagnose conditions, and understand complex anatomical structures without the risk associated with real-life practice. These simulations can mimic rare and critical situations, providing invaluable experience that is difficult to obtain otherwise.

“Interactive digital models give students and teachers access to advanced ways of visualizing human anatomy that are vastly superior to traditional cadaver and book-based anatomy lessons,” says Visualise

 

Pain management and rehabilitation

VR is used for pain relief by distracting patients during painful procedures or chronic pain management. It also plays a role in physical rehabilitation, where VR programs guide patients through exercises, track progress, and keep them engaged with interactive environments.

According to Cedars-Sinai Hospital, there is evidence suggesting that using VR technology can result in a pain reduction of 24%. VR has also proven to provide a helpful means for sick and injured children to cope with treatments through the use of digital worlds and games. This technology effectively reduces pain and anxiety by acting as a distraction during medical procedures. 

 

Mental health treatment

VR therapy is gaining traction in treating mental health issues such as PTSD, anxiety disorders, and phobias. By exposing patients to controlled virtual environments, therapists can help patients confront and manage their fears in a safe and controlled manner.

See also: Improving mental healthcare through HIPAA compliant email marketing

 

Surgical planning and assistance

Surgeons use VR to plan complex surgeries, visualize anatomy in 3D, and practice procedures before performing them on patients. During surgeries, VR can assist by overlaying critical information and providing a more detailed view of the surgical site.

 

Patient education and engagement

VR can help educate patients about their medical conditions and treatment plans. Using hyper-realistic CGI, healthcare professionals can present virtual models in real time to patients. This enables them to illustrate essential information with greater precision and detail, resulting in improved visualization of their ailments and a better understanding of the effectiveness of different therapies and treatments.

 

Telemedicine and remote consultations

VR enhances telemedicine by creating a virtual consultation room where doctors and patients can interact as if they were in the same space. This can be particularly beneficial for patients in remote areas or those with mobility issues.

Read more: Virtual care in the real world - ATA Nexus 2024

 

Benefits of VR in healthcare

  • Enhanced learning: Provides a hands-on, immersive learning experience.
  • Improved patient outcomes: Enables precise planning and rehearsal of procedures.
  • Reduced pain and anxiety: Offers non-pharmacological pain relief and mental health therapy.
  • Increased accessibility: Makes specialized care accessible to remote locations.

Challenges and considerations

  • Cost: High initial investment for VR equipment and software.
  • Technical issues: Requires reliable technology infrastructure and technical support.
  • User acceptance: Both patients and healthcare providers need to be comfortable and trained in using VR technology.
  • Ethical and privacy concerns: Ensuring patient data privacy and the ethical use of VR in treatment.

 

FAQs

Can VR be integrated with other technologies in healthcare?

Yes, VR can be integrated with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and augmented reality (AR), to enhance its capabilities. These integrations can lead to more sophisticated simulations, better diagnostics, and improved therapeutic interventions.

 

What role does VR play in patient support and motivation?

VR plays a significant role in patient support and motivation by providing engaging and interactive experiences that make treatment and rehabilitation more enjoyable. This increased engagement often leads to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes.

 

How can VR be customized for individual patient needs?

VR can be customized for individual patient needs by tailoring the virtual environment, adjusting difficulty levels, and focusing on specific therapeutic goals. This personalization enhances the effectiveness of VR interventions and ensures that each patient receives targeted care.