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What is cybersecurity in healthcare?

Written by Tshedimoso Makhene | November 28, 2023

Cybersecurity in healthcare safeguards digital assets and data from illegal access, usage, and disclosure. There are three goals of cybersecurity: protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.

 

Cybersecurity in healthcare

Cybersecurity in healthcare protects patient data, medical records, and healthcare infrastructure from potential cyber threats. It encompasses a comprehensive framework of strategies, protocols, and technologies designed to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and malicious attacks that could jeopardize patient confidentiality and the integrity of healthcare systems.

 

Components of healthcare cybersecurity

  • Access control: Limiting access to sensitive data to authorized personnel through strict controls and authentication mechanisms.
  • Encryption: Employing robust encryption protocols to safeguard data.
  • Regular updates and patch management: Ensuring all systems and software are up-to-date with the latest security patches to mitigate vulnerabilities.
  • Network security measures: Deploying firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other network security tools to monitor and block unauthorized access.
  • Endpoint security: Securing individual devices like computers and mobile devices that connect to healthcare networks.
  • Training and awareness: Educating healthcare staff on cybersecurity best practices to prevent social engineering attacks like phishing.
  • Incident response planning: Developing protocols and procedures to efficiently respond to security incidents or breaches.

Related

The CIA triad

The CIA triad is a foundational model that guides information security policies and practices. It stands for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, representing three core principles for securing information and data systems.

 

Confidentiality

Confidentiality ensures sensitive information is accessible only to authorized individuals or entities. It involves preventing unauthorized access, disclosure, or exposure of data. Encryption, access controls, and authentication mechanisms are employed to maintain confidentiality. 

 

Integrity

Integrity maintains data's accuracy, consistency, and trustworthiness throughout its lifecycle. It ensures that data remains unaltered and reliable, safeguarding against unauthorized modifications, tampering, or corruption. Methods such as data validation, checksums, digital signatures, and access controls help ensure data integrity.

 

Availability

Availability ensures data and systems are accessible and usable by authorized users whenever needed. This principle prevents disruptions or downtime that could impact critical services or information availability. Redundancy, backup systems, disaster recovery plans, and network security measures maintain system availability. 

 

Importance of the CIA Triad

Implementing measures to uphold the principles of the CIA triad strengthens information security and supports compliance with regulations and standards, fosters trust among users, and enhances the overall resilience of systems against various cyber threats.

 

How Paubox can strengthen an organization’s cybersecurity

Paubox Email Suite is a solution to ensure all employees send HIPAA compliant emails by default. It uses TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 encryption. The premium plan also has email data loss prevention (DLP). This feature stops employees from sending sensitive information to people outside of their network. Paubox is dedicated to ensuring the highest level of cybersecurity for healthcare providers, with all their products HITRUST CSF certified. 

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